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FOLLOWING JESUS

Israel in Bible Prophecy, the Great Apostasy, and Charitable Bribery


Dear Phil,

Are there any prophecies concerning Israel that have not yet been fulfilled?

Micah

Dear Micah,

Yes, quite a few. For example:

  • 2 Thessalonians 2:4 — the temple in which the man of sin will sit has not been built.
  • 2 Thessalonians 2:3–4 — the man of sin who will set himself up in the temple as God has not yet appeared.
  • Zechariah 14:1–21 — prophecies concerning the return of Yahweh, war against Jerusalem by all nations, the splitting of the Mount of Olives, and so on.
  • Joel 3:10 — The forced, world-wide cessation of war by the Davidic king whom Yahweh installs in Zion (see Isa 2:4; Micah 4:3; Zech 9:10).
  • Jeremiah 3:17 — Jerusalem will be called “The Throne of Yahweh,” and all the nations will belong to Yahweh and will no longer walk in the stubbornness of their hearts.
  • Isaiah 4:5–6 — God promises that some day He will create a cloud by day and fire by night to protect and be a glory for Jerusalem.
  • Isaiah 11:6–9 — all hurting and destroying, whether human to human, animal to human, or animal to animal, will cease on Mt. Zion.

And that’s not all! But hopefully that gives you a sense that there’s still a good bit of prophesy to be fulfilled for Israel.

Blessings,
Phil



Dear Phil,

What is the falling away or apostasy of 2 Thessalonians 2:3?

Doug

Dear Doug,

Here’s what I think we can know for sure about this passage. First, although the KJV translates it “a falling away,” the Greek text reads “the apostasia.” The presence of the definite article most likely suggests that Paul has in mind a definite event, probably one he had already told the Thessalonians about (2 Thess 2:5). Second, the word translated “falling away” by the KJV (apostasia) normally refers to a rebellion or an uprising against authority, whether political (1 Esdras 2:21; Josephus, Life 1.43) or spiritual (Joshua 22:22; Jer 2:19; 2 Chr 29:19). In the OT it always referred to spiritual rebellion and a turning away from God (cf. Ahaz in 2 Chr 29:19). In the only other NT text where this words occurs (Acts 21:21), Paul was accused of teaching Jews to “revolt against or abandon” the law of Moses. This understanding of apostasia suggests more than a lukewarm spirituality or a drifting into spiritual coldness. Rather, it points toward active rejection and rebellion against God. There is coming a time that will be “the rebellion” in which men turn against God.

These two pieces of information set 2 Thessalonians 2:3 apart from other NT texts that predict times of falling away from the faith (Matt 24:10–12; 1 Tim 4:1; 2 Tim 3:1–9). Throughout history, the number of the faithful has waxed, generally during periods of persecution, and waned, generally during periods of relative prosperity. Just a few decades after the Laodicean church had been founded, it was foundering with lukewarmness. Such “falling away” is a perennial problem. But 2 Thessalonians 2:3 addresses a specific period just preceding or concurrent with the revelation of the man of sin who will set himself up as God in a rebuilt temple in Jerusalem.

Blessings,
Phil



Dear Phil,

Do you think it is a form of bribery for a charitable organization to offer special resources to people who donate larger sums of money?

Joan

Dear Joan,

No, I don’t think so. God rewards both sacrifice (Matt 5:12) and performance (Luke 19:13–26). If incentivizing sacrifice is bribery, God is guilty. On the other hand, God measures our giving by the percentage we keep (Luke 21:3). Heaven’s reward for some small gifts will exceed that of some large gifts.

Blessings,
Phil